CAMBRIDGE STUDIES IN GERMAN
General editors
H. B. Nisbet, University of Cambridge
Martin Swales, University of London
Advisory editor
Theodore J. Ziolkowski, Princeton University
Also in the series
J
.
P
.
STERN
: The Dear Purchase: A Theme in German Modernism
SE
´
AN ALLAN
: The Plays of Heinrich von Kleist: Ideals and Illusions
W
.
E
.
YATES
: Theatre in Vienna: A Critical History, –
MICHAEL MINDEN
: The German ‘Bildungsroman
’:
Incest and Inheritance
TODD KONTJE
: Women, the Novel, and the German Nation –:
Domestic Fiction in the Fatherland
STEPHEN BROCKMANN
: Literature and German Reunification
JUDITH RYAN
: Rilke, Modernism and Poetic Tradition
GRAHAM FRANKLAND
: Freud’s Literary Culture
PHILOSOPHY AND
GERMAN LITERATURE
–
EDITED BY
NICHOLAS SAUL
University of Liverpool
Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, São Paulo
Cambridge University Press
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2002
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Contents
Contributorspageviii
Acknowledgementsx
Listofabbreviationsxi
Introduction:Germanliteratureandphilosophy
Nicholas Saul
Criticism and experience: philosophy and literature
intheGermanEnlightenment
John A. McCarthy
The pursuit of the subject: literature as critic and perfecter
ofphilosophy–
Nicholas Saul
Two realisms: German literature and philosophy
–
John Walker
Modernismandtheself–
Ritchie Robertson
The subjects of community: aspiration, memory, resistance
–
Russell A. Berman
Coming to terms with the past in postwar literature
andphilosophy
Robert C. Holub
Bibliography
Index
vii
Contributors
JOHN A
.
M
c
CARTHY
is Professor of German and Comparative Litera-
ture, and Co-Director of German Studies at Vanderbilt University.
His teaching and research focus on Enlightenment, Sturm und Drang,
Weimar Classicism, Nietzsche, science and literature, the essay genre,
and the history of Germanics. Among his book publications are
Crossing boundaries: a theory and history of essayistic writing in German –
() and Disrupted patterns: on chaos and order in the Enlightenment
(). Currently McCarthy is researching his next major project: the
reception of the Sturm und Drang movement, –.
NICHOLAS SAUL
is Professor of German and Head of Department at the
University of Liverpool. He is the author of Poetry and history in Novalis
and the German Enlightenment () and ‘Prediger aus der neuen romantischen
Clique.’ Zur Interaktion von Romantik und Homiletik um (). He has
also edited volumes on literature and science, threshold metaphors,
and the body in German literature, and published on authors from
Frederick the Great of Prussia to Hugo von Hofmannsthal and Botho
Strauß. He contributed the section on German literature –
to the Cambridge history of German literature ().
JOHN WALKER
is lecturer in German at Birkbeck College, University
of London, where he served as Chair of Department in –. His
research interests focus on the interrelation between philosophy and
literary form in German literature –. He has published a
book on Hegel’s religious and historical thought, History, spirit and
experience (), and edited the collection of essays Thought and faith
in the philosophy of Hegel (). He has also contributed to books on
Hegel and Nietzsche, and published several articles on Lessing, Kleist,
B¨uchner and B¨oll.
viii
Contributors ix
RITCHIE ROBERTSON
is Professor of German at Oxford University and
a Fellow of St John’s College. His publications include Kafka: Judaism,
politics, and literature (), Heine (), The ‘Jewish Question’ in German
literature, – (), and an anthology of texts in translation,
The German Jewish dialogue, – (). He contributed the sec-
tion on German literature – to the Cambridge history of German
literature ().
RUSSELL A
.
BERMAN
holds the Walter A. Haas Professorship in the
Humanities at Stanford University, with appointments in German
Studies and Comparative Literature. He has written widely on topics
in modern German literature, culture and theory. His major publi-
cations include The rise of the modern German novel (), Modern culture
and Critical Theory (), Cultural studies of Modern Germany (), and
Enlightenment or Empire ().
ROBERT C
.
HOLUB
teaches intellectual, cultural and literary history in the
German Department at the University of California, Berkeley. Among
his publicationson these topics are books on Heinrich Heine, reception
theory, nineteenth-century realism, J ¨urgen Habermas, recent literary
theory, and Friedrich Nietzsche. He has also edited five volumes on
various topics from the Enlightenment to the present.
Acknowledgements
I have many debts of gratitude to acknowledge. The Deutscher Akademischer
Austauschdienst (German Academic Exchange Service, London Office) gener-
ously funded a term’s leave at the University of W¨urzburg in spring ,
without which my own contributions to this volume could not have been
written. During this time I profited from unlimited access to the minds
(and wine cellars) of Helmut Pfotenhauer and Wolfgang Riedel. Thanks
go also to Kate Brett, from whose original suggestion this book is de-
scended. Finally, no project of this kind ever reaches fruition without the
teamwork of all the contributors. I thank them for their energy, cognitive
skills both analytic and synthetic, and their Langmut.
Nicholas Saul
University of Liverpool
x
Abbreviations
CD Johann Jakob Breitinger, Critische Dichtkunst, vols.,
Z¨urich: Orell, ; facsimile reprint, ed. Wolfgang
Bender, Stuttgart: Metzler, .
Ethics Baruch de Spinoza, Ethics, trans. Andrew Boyle,
revised G. H. R. Parkinson, London: J. M. Dent,
.
F Theodor Fontane, Romane, Erz¨ahlungen, Gedichte,
ed. Walter Keitel, vols., Munich: Hanser, .
H Hugo von Hofmannsthal, Gesammelte Werke in
Einzelb¨anden, ed. Bernd Schoeller, vols.,
Frankfurt: Fischer, .
HA Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Werke (Hamburger
Ausgabe), ed. Erich Trunz et al., vols., Munich:
Beck, –.
Hinske-Specht Raffaele Ciafardone, Die Philosophie der deutschen
Aufkl¨arung. Texte und Darstellung, ed. Norbert Hinske
and Rainer Specht, Stuttgart: Reclam, .
JGH Johann Gottfried Herder, S¨amtliche Werke,
ed. Bernhard Suphan, vols., Berlin: Weidmann,
; repr. Hildesheim: Georg Olms, .
K Immanuel Kant, Werke, ed. Wilhelm Weischedel,
vols., Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche
Buchgesellschaft, .
KFSA Friedrich Schlegel, Kritische Friedrich-Schlegel-Ausgabe,
ed. Ernst Behler, Hans Eichner and Jean-Jacques
Anstett, vols., Paderborn, Munich, Vienna and
Z¨urich: Sch¨oningh, –.
KrV Immanuel Kant, Kritik der reinen Vernunft,in
Werkausgabe, ed. Wilhelm Weischedel, vols.,
xi
xii Abbreviations
Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, ,vols.
III
–
IV
( pages numbered consecutively).
L Leibniz, Philosophical writings, trans. Mary Morris
and G. H. R. Parkinson, ed. G. H. R. Parkinson,
London: J. M. Dent, .
LW G. E. Lessing, Lessings Werke, ed. Kurt W¨olfel, vols.,
Frankfurt am Main: Insel, .
M Thomas Mann, Gesammelte Werke, vols., Frankfurt:
Fischer, .
N Friedrich Nietzsche, Werke, ed. Karl Schlechta,
vols., Munich: Hanser, .
NS Hardenberg, Friedrich von, Novalis. Schriften,
ed. Paul Kluckhohn, Richard Samuel et al., vols.,
Stuttgart, Berlin, Cologne and Mainz:
Kohlhammer, –.
PW Immanuel Kant, Philosophical writings, ed. Ernst
Behler, New York: Continuum, .
R Rainer Maria Rilke, Werke, ed. Manfred Engel et al.,
vols., Frankfurt and Leipzig: Insel, .
S Arthur Schopenhauer, S¨amtliche Werke, ed. Julius
Frauenst¨adt, vols., Leipzig: Brockhaus, .
SE The Standard edition of the complete psychological works of
Sigmund Freud, ed. James Strachey, vols., London:
Hogarth Press, –.
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